COMMUNITY ORGANIZING & ADVOCACY
The Challenge
The South Bronx has a long history of organizing and advocacy. It is how we have survived, endured, and persevered.
In 1970, the Young Lords Party, a community organization, staged a takeover of Lincoln Hospital in the South Bronx, which was widely known to be understaffed, under-resourced, and mismanaged, with a reputation as a “butcher shop.” The hospital had become a symbol of the City’s neglect of Black and Puerto Rican New Yorkers, and the set of demands made by the Young Lords were accepted as legitimate even by the hospital’s chief administrator.
The Young Lord’s 12 hour-long peaceful occupation had lasting effects, resulting in the establishment of a holistic drug rehabilitation program. This is just one example of organizing and advocacy in the South Bronx. It is also an example of the challenges and hurdles we face when we organize. Despite the lives the rehabilitation program saved and improved, in1978, Mayor Ed Koch announced that it was a failure and forcibly removed staff from the Lincoln Hospital building.
This type of abandonment, of disinvestment, of neglect, of aggressive elimination of a community-driven initiative, combined with ill-conceived and failed urban renewal programs as well as a history of false promises from elected representatives have taken their toll, resulting in disillusionment and disengagement among many neighborhood residents.